A History of The Three Sisters Public House

A History of ‘The Three Sisters’ Public House

With the coming of the brickfields to lower Rainham in the mid-19th century which required a large number of men to do hard physical work, the construction of The Three Sisters in 1863 came as no surprise. Throughout the second part of the 19th century and into the 20th century brickfield workers regularly drank in the pub and some even lodged there. This contributed regular business which is probably a major reason why the pub survived while the Anchor & Hope and the Lord Stanley at Otterham Quay eventually closed.

There are several theories about how the pub acquired its name but the exact reason is unknown. The first of these is connected with three sarsen stones which are situated at the south west corner of the pub. These mark the footpath that passes through Natal Farm. Secondly, there were once three beacons situated on the marshes to guide shipping that were known as The Three Sisters. Another theory is that the pub was named after the three Hubbard sisters who lived in a nearby cottage during the 19th century.

The Three Sisters Pub Upchurch Rainham Kent

George Freeman served as the first publican of the Three Sisters with his wife Ellen who originated from Ireland. In 1871 his niece Frances Sarden and a lodger named William Lacy also lived there. George Freeman’s name appears on the 1861 census list as publican of the Anchor and Hope pub in Otterham Quay where he worked before taking on The Three Sisters. By 1881 George Clark had taken over and he remained there until the 1890s. Bill Edmunds then took over with his wife Rose and two children William and Rose. Bill Edmunds, a short, stocky man with bushy black eyebrows and a mustache became well known in the area and became a prominent member of Rainham Cycle Club whose headquarters were based at the Green Lion Inn in Rainham High Street. While serving as publican at the Three Sisters he organised regular excursions to the seaside and short cycling trips for customers.

During the 1890s ‘The Jolly Brickmakers club’ became established in the pub. Members contributed money so that social trips could be organised to different locations. Many trips took place including one to Yalding in 1894. Concerts were also held at the pub in aid of needy parishioners. In August, 1899 a smoking concert raised £4 for blind parishioner Richard Turrell from Otterham Quay.

In 1900 brickfield workers like Richard Parr and Fred Wilkman lodged at the pub along with a servant named Edith Wills who helped out in the building. Landlord Bill Edmunds who had made a big contribution to the pub while managing it died prematurely from pneumonia aged 40 in 1902.

After the death of Bill Edmunds Henry Tassell took over as publican in the period leading up to the 1920s. He married the former landlord’s widow Rose and they had two children named Alec and Ethel. Alec became a well-known cricketer with Upchurch and Rainham cricket clubs and a bricklayer with E.C. Gransden Ltd. William Edmunds, son of the former publican of the same name also played cricket for Upchurch and became landlord during the 1920s. When he left Albert Roche and his wife Caroline arrived. They were succeeded by Ernie Huseman and his wife Eleanor during the 1930s and 1940s.

During the 1960s brickfield workers, foreign seamen from Otterham Quay and locals continued to patronise the pub with characters like Bill Richardson who lived nearby in a bungalow. He personally constructed it single handed over more than a decade. ‘The Keg Boys’ from Rainham with members like Stan Peace, Neville Huggins, Colin McGregor and Colin Chapman also periodically drank there along with other locals.

Robert Moulton and his wife Margaret became long serving landlords at the pub until the 1970s but with the closure of the brickfield trade from brickfield employees ceased and the pub had to rely on a hard core group of locals to keep the pub going.

One of the most popular landlords and innovators at the pub, a former talented local footballer named Mick Harris, resided there during the 1980s to the mid-1990s. A very outgoing, sometimes outspoken and lively individual, he encouraged a younger clientele with discos and music nights and proved to be a very popular landlord with large numbers of customers attending at weekends. In 1997 Sue and Graham Fry took over and they stayed until 1999.

Sally Godden who is a familiar local figure in the equestrian world now runs the pub which is known to many customers as ‘The Six Tits.’ The pub has a regular band of drinkers, it serves food and hosts regular, live weekly music with Karaoke nights. Singers and musicians like Mickey Blue Eyes, Annie Love and Lisa Mills perform there. With a main bar at the front, a functions room and a beer garden at the back, oak beams on the ceiling, an open fire in winter and pub games like pool, darts and cards, The Three Sisters remains a popular pub in the area and has developed a new image compared to the old days when it attracted brickfield workers.

 

 

Rainham Fire in Broadview Avenue

There was a serious fire in the garden of a house in Broadview Avenue junction with Orchard Street on 16th May 2014. Kent Fire and rescue arrived very quickly and were able to prevent the fire spreading any further into the house although the side of the house and windows/roof were damaged.

 

Broadview avenue fire

Sid Callaway - Millionaire Rainham Farmer

Sid Callaway - Millionaire Rainham Farmer

If you had walked along Rainham High Street during the 1970s and the 1980s you would at some point have passed an old unshaven man wearing a worn, creased and old fashioned grey woollen suit, a grubby shirt, a baggy cap and hobnail boots. He usually carried a sack full of oats over his shoulder to feed his horses on his land at Rainham Mark. He regularly caught the bus from outside the present day Lukehurst furniture store. Many people may have felt sorry for this old man as somebody down on his luck but in reality this was no poverty stricken individual. This was Sid Callaway, fruit farmer, millionaire and at one time the richest man in Rainham.

A humble and shy individual who lived in a big old house in Pudding Lane, Sid generally didn’t say much and got on with his life. He had been involved in fruit farming all his life and had worked hard for his father in his younger days on the family land in Rainham. His father tended to be hard on him, making him work long hours on the farm and even refused to give permission for him to marry his girlfriend Doris. Many years passed before the courting couple were able to get married.Although Sid led a very hard and spartan existence in his younger days, he lived for cricket and football and became a regular supporter of Gillingham Football Club but if they were playing away he would venture down to Rainham Recreation Ground to watch a game on a Saturday afternoon or Sunday morning for enjoyment.

During the cricket season Sid spent most of his free time at Berengrove Park as a player and patron of Rainham Cricket Club who he first joined in 1919 and he still holds the record for being the longest serving member of the club. Although he wasn’t a gifted cricketer he spent many years as Second XI captain and proved to be a capable catcher in the field as he possessed unusually large hands for a man of his size. He could also capably hold up one end in the lower order when batting but didn't score large amounts of runs or get many wickets. Ex- Rainham First XI captain Terry Glazier recalled that during the early 1960s when Sid had reached his mid-sixties and still turning out for the Second XI, a batsman hit a ball like a bullet to mid-off where Sid was fielding. Instinctively Sid thrust up one giant hand, the ball stuck and the batsman was dismissed.  Sid was heard to remark to the passing victim, "Not bad for a 65 year old".

Sid became wealthy during the Second World War when food became scarce leading to high prices in the markets for his fruit. After this he became super rich after selling portions of his land for building, including the site for the construction of the Howard School during the 1960s. This sudden wealth had few effects on his life as he continued to work on his land, he didn’t drink, smoke or drive and he and didn’t have any children to maintain. He gave himself very few luxuries, he used the public bus service for transport and spent time at Maidstone market every Tuesday. He travelled there with his brother and wife where he sold small amounts of farm produce taken in his brother’s vehicle to earn some pin money and where he had the chance to chat with other local farmers.

Sid had become fixed in his ways and found it difficult to change. Late local historian Freddie Cooper once asked him why he didn’t go to Australia to watch the Ashes cricket series between Australia and England but he replied that he felt that he wouldn’t fit in. Instead, he remained in Rainham where he felt comfortable and continued to spend time at Berengrove Park where he made significant financial contributions to Rainham Cricket Club. From the 1950s to the end of the 1980s he paid off club debts, he bought sight screens and gave the club money to purchase a new clubhouse in 1976. He even tried to buy Berengrove Park from the owner Colonel Iremonger during the mid-1950s but the colonel refused and sold it to Rainham builder George Ward instead. After finishing his playing days with Rainham Sid became the club president, a position he held right up to his death and he continued to patronise the club.

Being a kind-hearted man Sid tried to help people he knew in need. After one of the Rainham cricketers had experienced a particularly difficult financial period baskets of fruit and eggs began appearing on his doorstep. Although the player concerned could not identify the person everybody knew that Sid Callaway was responsible.

During the 1950s when Rainham cricketer John Richardson lost his accommodation due to the death of his employer, an old retired colonel for whom he worked as a batman (a commissioned officer’s personal servant), Sid offered him accommodation at his house in Pudding Lane. He also employed him as an odd job man on his property and as full time groundsman at Rainham Cricket Club. John Richardson lived with Sid and his wife right up to the time of their deaths. After Doris Callaway died followed by Sid in the late 1980s, John Richardson, who had become almost like a son to them, inherited much of Sid’s wealth, including his house until he also died a few years later after which the house was demolished to make way for new housing now known as ‘The Old Orchard.’

Although old Sid sometimes gave the impression of being an unfortunate and needy individual, he used his money to help others, he played a massive part in the development of Rainham Cricket Club and became a well-known resident of Rainham where he spent the whole of his long life.

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Richard Wakeley and the Founding of Rainham Cricket Club in 1856

Richard Wakeley and the Founding of Rainham Cricket Club in 1856

Born at Moor Street Farm in 1832, Richard Mansfield Wakeley entered the family farming business and became the farm manager during the 1850s. He also excelled as a cricketer and played for Gore Court at their old Bell Road ground in Sittingbourne from 1855 to 1856. He left the Sittingbourne club in 1856 and with the assistance of fellow Rainham farmer Thomas Dodd, gathered together a group of interested local Rainham men, trained them in the art of cricket and formed Rainham Cricket Club. The players were drawn from different occupations and backgrounds.

Thomas Stanley Wakeley worked as a corn merchant, James Atkins, a malster, William Burley, a tailor, William Moss, a grocer and draper, Charles Rich, James Mansfield, Thomas Dodd, Edward Dodd and James Miles, farmers and George Dodd and John Stevens, farm workers. All these men resided in Rainham.

James Miles, the owner of Siloam Farm in Rainham allowed the newly formed club the use of his meadow, situated in Chapel Lane (now Mierscourt Road) opposite the present day Primary school and this became known as ‘James Miles Meadow.’ According to the ‘East Kent Gazette’ dated July 18th 1857, Rainham Cricket Club awarded him a silver cup at one of their quarterly meetings with the inscription:

Presented to Mr. J Miles, by the members of the Rainham Cricket Club, for his kindness in allowing them the use of his meadow. July 1857.

A photograph of the cup still hangs on the wall of the present Rainham clubhouse. The actual cup was brought to the ground in 1957 during the club’s centenary season (celebrated one year late) by James Miles grandson. From that time until recently the cup remained in the vault of the Midland Bank in Rainham but when the bank closed the cup went missing and has not been traced.

J Miles Cup

 It isn’t clear how long Rainham Cricket club played at Siloam Farm but they had stopped playing there by 1883 when the owner James Miles sold the farm. The club then had to play on numerous grounds, including Berengrove Park by courtesy of Mr. William Walter the owner until a permanent venue at Rainham Recreation Ground was obtained in 1890. When Richard Wakeley junior took possession of Siloam Farm the club returned there for several seasons during the period 1902 to 1910.

According to the ‘Rochester Gazette’ dated July 8th 1856, the first match involving Rainham Cricket Club took place against the Angel Club Strood on Wednesday July 2nd 1856 at Siloam Farm and after a close game they lost. They played other local clubs in the area and these included Gore Court, Milton, Selling, Throwley and the Star Club Rochester. After home matches the teams went to the ‘White Horse’ pub in Rainham High Street for tea and entertainment provided by the publican and host Mr. Conningsby whose name also appeared on some scorecards.

Richard Wakeley became the team captain in 1856 and stood out in the side as an all-rounder. He took five wickets in the club’s first game against the Angel Club Strood. He also helped to build up the strength of the club until Rainham became one of the strongest clubs in the area by the end of the decade.

Richard Wakeley played regularly during the 1850s before going to the Royal College of Agriculture in Cirencester where he represented the college cricket team. Unfortunately, without his services and influence Rainham deteriorated in strength during the 1860s. After his marriage in Cirencester in 1867 he returned to Rainham where he maintained his links with the club up to his death in 1907 both as a player then as a vice-president. Two of his sons Seymour and Richard Mansfield Wakeley junior later played for the club.

Apart from his cricketing ability Richard Wakeley had strong religious convictions and served as pastor at Providence Chapel in Orchard Street which his family had built. He also served as a local politician and a Guardian of the Parish. According to his obituary in the ‘East Kent Gazette’ in September 1907 he remained a kind hearted and generous benefactor to the people of Rainham during his lifetime. In his later years he wrote a book entitled ‘Gathered Fragments,’ a profile of his brother Thomas Stanley Wakeley.

As a farmer and employer in the parish Richard Wakeley became very well-known and instrumental in the establishment of ‘Wakeley Brothers’ fruit and hop growing business which existed until recently in the Rainham area.

League cricket didn’t exist when Rainham Cricket Club first started and it wasn’t until 1896 when the club joined the Chatham & District League that they had their first taste for one season. The games played before this were friendly social matches which usually took place on Saturdays and Wednesdays.

On August 3rd, 1858 the ‘Kentish Gazette’ reported a match played on July 28th:

On the 28th past a match was played between the gentlemen of Throwley and eleven of Rainham on the Belmont ground, the residence of Thomas Townsend esq, whose hospitality to the players on this and former occasions has been such as to merit their rarest acknowledgement.

As in recent times the players retired to a pub for a drink after matches and sometimes had a few too many as Richard Wakeley pointed out in his book ‘Gathered Fragments’ where he wrote that after one match near Sittingbourne during the late 1850s his brother, Thomas Stanley Wakeley, challenged the team to a race back to Rainham. With Wakeley in his personal horse and trap and the other players in a horse drawn coach the race took place which Thomas Stanley Wakeley won after which he gave the reins to his driver and then laid down in the back of the trap and fell asleep on the last part of the journey home.

TS Wakeley

Photo of TS Wakeley, Rainham Cricket Club

The Wakeley family had a big influence on Rainham Cricket Club from 1856 to 1910 with six members of their family playing and three of these R. M Wakeley, T. S. Wakeley and R. M. Wakeley Junior holding the captaincy for periods of time. They also furthered the interests of the club through the local parish council contributed a ground at Siloam Farm and maintained the pitch at Rainham Recreation Ground when the cricket club played there. Wealthy Rainham farmer Sid Callaway later patronized Rainham Cricket Club right up to the late 1980s.

 

The game of cricket played by Rainham in 1856 more or less resembled the game today, including the length of the wicket, the size and shape of the bats and the weight of the ball, although there were a few differences. Firstly, an over consisted of four and not six deliveries but when there was a change of bowling the new bowler was allowed to have two practice deliveries at the batsman before the statutory four deliveries in his first over. Bowlers could also bowl underarm which ceased at the end of the 19th century.

Today, Rainham is a much bigger club than when it first formed with three teams turning out on a Saturday and two on a Sunday with an assortment of boy’s teams playing midweek. The First and Second XIs play in the Shepherd-Neame Kent County League and home matches are played at Berengrove Park.

 

 

Subcategories

Action Forum is a free monthly magazine that is distributed to the Rainham area covering Wigmore, Parkwood and Hempstead as well. This archive covers old copies of the magazine dating back to its initial publication in 1969 and give a fascinating glimpse into life in Rainham over the last 50 years.

Link to Article Index - Action Forum Index - Photos and Articles from 1969 onwards

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